Section 15500
HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR
CONDITIONING
PART 1 – GENERAL
1.1 THE REQUIREMENT
A. The work of this Section includes
providing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment in the
locations as shown on the drawings and as specified herein.
1.2 REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS,
CODES AND STANDARDS
A. The work of the following sections
applies to the work of this Section. Other sections of the
Specifications, not referenced below, shall also apply to the extent
required for proper performance of this work:
1. General Conditions
2. Section 01660, Installation,
Testing, Commissioning and Training
3. Section 09800, Protective
Coating
4. Section 11000, Equipment
General Provisions
5. Section 16220, Electric
Motors
B. All equipment, products, and their
installation shall be in accordance with the following standards, as
applicable, and as specified:
ANSI/NFPA 90A Installation
of Air Conditioning and Ventilation Equipment
ARI 210 Unitary
Air-Conditioning Equipment
ARI 240 Air
Source Unitary Heat Pump Equipment ARI 270
Sound Rating of Outdoor Unitary Equipment ANSI/ASME
Boilers and Pressure Vessels Code ANSI/NEMA 250 Enclosures
for Electrical Equipment
ASHRAE 52
Air-Cleaning Devices Used in General Ventilation for Removing
Particulate Matter SMACNA
Duct Construction Manual UL
Underwriters Laboratories
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Shop drawings showing dimensions,
electrical service, duct dimensions, water, drain and rough in
connections.
B. Manufacturer’s product
data including catalog cuts.
C. Calculations of equipment
anchorage forces and anchorage details. D. Shipping weights.
E.
Operation Manual including the following:
1. Manufacturer’s
installation instructions.
2. Manufacturer’s maintenance
and repair procedures.
3. Manufacturer’s
certification that products comply with the indicated requirements.
4. Certification that the
products have been factory tested.
5. Certification that work has been
field tested, and the work complies with the requirements of this
specification.
6. Control and wiring diagrams.
PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.1 PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A. Primary Equipment Gallery
1. Centrifugal Supply Fan
(F331)
a. Capacity: 2,400 CFM
b. Horsepower: 1/2 HP
c. Specific Pressure: 0.375
inches
2. Centrifugal Exhaust
Ventilator (F332)
a. Capacity: 2,700 CFM
b. Horsepower: 3/4 HP
c. Specific Pressure: 0.250
inches
2.2 SPLIT SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONERS
AIR HANDLING UNITS
A. Furnish and install two outdoor air
conditioners (heat pumps) and two air handling units as shown and
specified for the two electrical buildings.
B. Outdoor Heat Pumps
1. Each heat pump shall consist of
outdoor coil, fan, motor, compressor, refrigerant specialties, and
controls, all contained in a weatherproof casing, installed on
weather-resistant 1-inch thick sandwich isolation pad of neoprene
waffle bottom and flat top pads with cork center core, and bearing
the UL-label.
2. Casing shall be 18-gauge
zinc-coated steel phosphatized and finished in manufacturer's
standard enamel paint, supported on steel full-length mounting rails,
with removable access panels to all internal components.
Provide protective guards on each fan discharge and each coil inlet.
3. Cooling components shall
include spring mounted hermetic compressor, crankcase heater,
condenser coil with seamless copper tubes bonded to aluminum fins,
upflow propeller condenser fans with direct-drive motor with integral
thermal overload protection, connections for refrigerant piping and
specialties. Compressor shall carry a 5-year warranty.
4. Control
section shall include starters for compressor and all fans with
overload protection in each leg, HIGH and LOW pressure refrigerant
controls, refrigerant- side condenser fan controls, compressor
winding and overheat protection, anti- short cycle device, control
voltage transformer, and terminal strip for connection of remote
controls.
5. Units with multiple compressors
shall have completely independent refrigeration circuits and
controls.
6. Each of the two heat pumps
shall meet the following requirements:
a. Cooling capacity of 91.1 mbh total
(7.5 tons), 80/67 degrees F entering air temperature, 95 degrees F
ambient temperature, 460-volt, 3-phase power supply. Unit shall be
matched with Air Handling Unit.
b. Heat Pump Units shall use
R-410A refrigerant.
7. Manufacturers or Equal
a. Trane Model TWA-090A
b. Carrier
c. Or Approved Equal
C. Indoor Air Handling Units
1. Packaged indoor blower-coil unit
shall consist of direct-expansion evaporator coil, fans, motor,
supplementary electric heating coil, filters, and insulated drain
pan, all contained in a common casing installed on open spring
isolators with neoprene waffle base pad, selected for 1-inch total
deflection.
2. Casing shall be 20-gauge furniture
steel sheets phosphatized and finished in manufacturer's standard
enamel paint, supported on a structural steel frame, with sufficient
removable panels for access to all internal components. Insulated
drain pan shall have drain connections. Interior of the casing shall
be insulated with 1-inch, 1.0-pound density coated glass fiber
insulation attached with adhesive material, duct flanges for
connection of supply and return ductwork, and filter racks.
3. Filters shall be 1-inch thick
strainer type with pleated nonwoven fabric media, rated at 30 percent
efficiency and 90 percent average arrestance per ASHRAE Test Standard
52-76, accessible for replacement through a removable panel in the
unit casing. Provide four sets per unit, Farr 30/30, or equal.
4. Fan section shall include
double-inlet, double-width, forward-curved fans, direct- drive or
belt-drive motor as standard with the unit furnished with integral
overload protection.
5. Both Electrical Building Air
Handling Units shall have seamless copper tubes cooling coils with
factory bonded aluminum fins, or copper fins. Refrigerant
distributors and expansion valves shall be suitable for use on R-410A
refrigerant.
6. Each air
handling units shall be rated at 3,000 cfm at 0.6-inch w.c. static
pressure and equipped with 1-1/2 HP fan motor with 91.1 mbh total
(7.5 tons), 65.9 mbh sensible, 80/67 degrees F DB/WB entering
air temperature, 95 degrees F ambient temperature, 460-volt,
3-phase power supply.
7. Manufacturers or Equal
1. Trane Model TWE-090A
2. Carrier
3. Or Approved Equal
2.3 GENERAL
A. Quality: All mechanisms and parts
shall be amply proportioned for the stresses, which may occur during
operation and during fabrication and installation. Individual parts
which are alike in all units shall be alike materials workmanship,
and design and shall be of the manufacturer’s top of the line,
industrial-commercial grade.
B. Supports: Equipment and
appurtenances shall be firmly anchored or connected to
supporting members. Supports required for the proper installation of
the equipment, but not forming an integral part of the building
structure, shall be provided by the heating and ventilating
subcontractor. Equipment shall be supported on restrained
spring-type vibration isolators.
C. Nose/Vibration Control: The systems
shall be free of any objectionable vibrations and noise. Flexible
connections shall be provided in all ducts and piping connections to
fans, compressors, and any other vibrating equipment.
D. Electric Motors: Electric
motors shall be provided in accordance with Section 16220.
2.4 DUCTWORK AND MISCELLANEOUS
ACCESSORIES
A. Construction: Sheet metal ducts and
plenums shall be constructed with airtight joints and seams in
accordance with ASHRAE standards and SMACNA Duct Construction Manual.
Joints on concealed ducts shall be taped with pressureless tape and
adhesive, except for welded or soldered joints. Ductwork materials
shall be stainless steel Type 316 unless otherwise indicated.
B. Supports
1. Supports for horizontal ducts and
plenums shall be galvanized steel angles with hanger rods. Band iron
straps shall be allowed for ductwork sizes recommended by SMACNA.
Supports for vertical ducts shall be band iron strap or angle bracket
type. Inlet ducts shall be amply braced to withstand maximum
negative pressure.
2. Seismic Supports: Duct supports
and restraints shall be designed for static, dynamic, and seismic
load in zone 4 per the Uniform Building Code. Seismic restraints
shall not induce stresses in the ductwork caused by thermal expansion
and contraction.
C. Duct
Dimensions: Sheet metal duct dimensions shall be increased by
2-inches for internally lined ducts.
D. Insulation: The ductwork located
outside of buildings shall be insulated with flexible glass fiber
material with a UL-labeled vapor barrier. Insulation thickness shall
be 2-inches or as necessary to provide the R-value required by the
Energy Conservation Standard, whichever is greater. Joints shall be
taped to provide a continuous vapor seal. The insulation shall be
attached to the ducts with adhesive applied to provide at least 50
percent coverage. Insulation shall also be secured to the bottom of
the rectangular ducts over 24 inches wide with mechanical fasteners
spaced 12 inches on center.
E. Fire Dampers: Fire dampers shall be
1-1/2 hour rated. Blades shall be stored out of the air stream.
Dampers shall be approved for horizontal or vertical installation as
indicated. Fire dampers for connection to ceiling grilles, registers,
and diffusers shall be UL-labeled and shall have minimum 1-hour
rating and be approved for horizontal installation. Fire Dampers
shall be as manufactured by the following or equal:
1. Pacific Air Products Company
2. Or equal
F. Bird Screens: Removable bird
screens shall be provided on all outside air intakes and exhaust air
discharged to outside air. Screens shall be secured in frames made
from the same metal as the screens. Bird screens shall be ½-inch
mesh by 14-guage and shall be of the same material and finish as
duct, hood, louver, or equipment to which the screens are attached.
G. Flexible Connectors:
Flexible duct connections shall be made with banded or flanged
8-oz canvas, reinforced plastic, or
equal at each point where a blower unit is connected to a duct. A
minimum clearance of 3 inches between the duct and source of
vibration shall be maintained.
H. Diffusers, Grilles, and Registers:
Supply air registers and diffusers shall be of stainless steel
construction with smooth corners, flanges, and sponge rubber gaskets.
The air registers and diffusers shall have individually adjustable
blades and volume control dampers. Wall-mounted outlets shall be
factory prime-coated. Terminals shall be as manufactured by the
following or equal:
1. Titus
2. Agitair
3. Krueger
4. Or equal
I. Door Louvers: Unless otherwise
indicated for architectural work, door louvers shall be of type which
integrally frames the opening and can be securely attached. Louvers
shall be inverted “Y” blade type for exterior use and “V”
blade for interior use. Exterior louvered opening shall be provided
with removable type inset screen. Door louvers shall be uniformly
located in doors or sizes indicated. Blades shall be minimum
18-gauge galvanized steel. Coat louvers in accordance with Section
09800.
2.5
FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM
A. The Contractor shall furnish
and install a complete, electrically supervised, non-coded,
24-volt DC, 2-wire automatic, fire
alarm system as described herein. Operation shall be such that
actuation of any automatic smoke detector shall cause building alarm
devices to sound. The smoke detector shall be of the type that is
either automatic resetting or is
reset from a remote control panel. The
unit shall include two sets (minimum) of dry
contacts, rated at 120 volts, 2 amp
(minimum).
2.6 PIPING
A. Piping in air conditioning systems
shall be of Type “K” copper tube or Schedule 40 galvanized steel
pipe.
2.7 CONTROLS
A. General: Heating, cooling,
ventilating, and air conditioning equipment shall be provided with
manual or automatic control systems as indicated. Where
various items of equipment are operating in conjunction with one
another, they shall be controlled by an integrated control system
located in a control panel as indicated. Such systems shall have
12-hour timers and 7-day setback programming for automatic setback
comfort time periods to meet the requirement of the Energy
Conservation Standards. Unless otherwise indicated, individual
cooling fans shall be controlled from HAND-OFF- AUTOMATIC line
voltage cooling thermostats, wall-mounted. Individual exhaust fans
shall have manual switches for single or 2-speed motors as indicated.
Exhaust fans operating in conjunction with central ventilating
or air conditioning systems shall be interlocked with these
systems.
B. Thermostats: Room
thermostats shall be digital type with heating and cooling setp
points.
Adjustments shall be by pressing the
thermostat up or down arrows. Comfort set points shall be adjustable
from 68 to 80 degrees. Setback setpoints shall be adjustable from 55
to 70 degrees for heating seatback and 70 to 100 degrees for cooling
setback. Automatic setback time period shall be 7-day setback
programming, with up 2 automatic setback comfort time periods per
day, a built-in setback override, adjustable from 10 minutes to
40 hours, a 7-day electric time clock,
and a heat/cool/fan annunciators to indicate equipment operation and
automatic heating/cooling changeover. Thermostats shall meet the
Energy Conservation Standard approval where required by the State.
An insulating
back shall be provided where
exterior wall mounting is indicated. Guards shall be
provided for room thermostats installed
in areas other than administrative offices or control rooms.
C. Thermostats shall be as
manufactured by the following or equal:
1. Honeywell
2. Johnson Controls Company
3. Or equal
2.8 CONTROL PANELS
A. General: Control panels shall
contain all relays, control switches, transformers, pilot lights,
timers, time clocks, step controllers, gauges, thermostats (unless
otherwise indicated), and other accessories necessary for the
particular system. Panels shall be aluminum with baked enamel
finish, with hinged front door and locking handle. Manual
switches and
direct-reading gauges shall be flush-mounted on the front face,
identified by engraved and riveted Bakelite or laminated plastic
nameplates with white letters on black background. Manual switches
shall be of heavy-duty, oil-tight construction.
B. Wiring: Control devices shall be
pre-wired internally. Wires leaving the panel shall be terminated at
separate number terminal strips. Individual connectors shall be
provided for every item of mechanical equipment, all integral and
remote pilot lights, and other devices described for each panel.
Power and control circuit requirements shall be as on Electrical
Drawings. Wire shall be identified by color coding or numerical tags
at both ends. Each control device shall be wired without splices to
the terminal strip. Integral circuit protection shall be provided
for all panel-mounted control devices. Each panel shall be wired
with a single 20-amp, 120-volt feeder in accordance with Section
16120.
C. Diagrams: Black and white graphic
schematic diagrams shall be provided on the front face of each panel,
showing all equipment within the respective systems. Pilot lights
and temperature-indicating dials shall appear on the schematic in a
location corresponding to the actual system location. Manual
selector switches shall be directly below the equipment symbol being
controlled. One spare light build shall be furnished for each four
(4) pilot lights, stored inside the panel in dummy light sockets
secure to the back panel surface. Schematics shall be smooth
laminated plastic or engraved Formica. Panel electrical wiring
diagrams shall be secured to the inside of the panel door.
PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1 GENERAL
A. The Contractor shall ascertain that
all inserts, chassis, shafts and openings are correctly located: if
not, cut new opening as part of the work.
B. The Contractor shall test and
tighten all work, furnish all equipment necessary to carry out the
tests, and thoroughly clean the system before startup.
3.2 STARTUP AND TRAINING
A. An authorized representative of the
manufacturer shall visit the site and witness the following:
1. Installation of the
equipment.
2. Inspection, checking, and
adjusting of the equipment.
3. Startup and field-testing
for proper operation.
4. Performing field adjustments to
ensure that the equipment installation and operation comply with
this Specification.
B. The authorized service
representative shall instruct the City’s personnel in the operation
and maintenance of the equipment, including step-by-step
troubleshooting procedures with necessary test equipment for not less
than 1 day.
C. The manufacturer shall a local
service agency within 50 miles of the site which maintains properly
trained personnel and adequate spare parts and is able to
respond and complete repairs within 24-hours.
END OF SECTION
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